Global and regional climatology and ecology. Process research, diagnosis, analysis of development processes, development of methods of climate and ecology management;
Climate is a complex, complex phenomenon, so its study requires knowledge from different fields of science. In studying the climate, scientists consider different interconnected systems: the lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere (snow and ice, also one of the Earth’s shells) and the biosphere. To competently analyze the interactions of all the forces that affect our planet’s climate, climate scientists must be strong in physics, mathematics, chemistry, geology, biology and other scientific disciplines. More often than not, climatologists work in interdisciplinary teams, where each is responsible for a specific area, but is well-versed in the specifics and intricacies of their colleagues’ scientific field. As recently as 20 years ago, climate scientists from other fields were involved in climate science: meteorologists, oceanographers, ecologists, geologists, biologists, and chemists. But over time, it has become clear that all of these are closely linked. The processes in the ocean cannot be independent of what happens to the forests and how it all affects the weather.