Effective learning is a correctly organised learning process where new knowledge is acquired in the best possible way. There are a number of rules that can help make it so, and they should be noted by all those who seek to develop themselves.
Conditions for learning
Effective learning is only possible if you create the right conditions for it. They should promote maximum concentration. Many students have to study in a dormitory, so they are constantly distracted by conversations with their roommates and a running TV. In such a situation, it is better to do the assignments in the library or in another quiet place, such as the university coffee shop.
At home, you should talk to family members so that they are not distracted during the agreed time. You need to create an environment where nothing disturbs you. Arrange your workplace so that you feel comfortable. It is a good idea to put your desk close to a window and, if necessary, provide artificial lighting.
Turn off the phone or at least the sound for the duration of the class. Many students are too often distracted by social networks and various notifications – this is wrong.
Don’t overstretch your studies, but don’t forget about the breaks either. Check your progress periodically and give yourself praise even for small accomplishments.
Planning
Everyone who expects to learn productively should plan. It’s a good idea to have a clear timetable for your lessons and homework. You can plan in a notebook, Google Calendar, Google spreadsheets. Use the most convenient tools so that you don’t forget or miss anything. Having a clear plan will make the learning process more productive, allow you to absorb more information and then successfully apply it in practice.
Planning benefits not only business people, but also students and those who combine work and study, trying to do everything in a short period of time.
Always stick to your timetable to make faster progress – this is one of the secrets to successful learning.
When making a plan, take individual differences into account; larks, for example, are better suited to classes in the morning, while owls can study in the evenings as well.
Concentration
There is no point in talking about productive learning if concentration is lacking. It is important to have a focus on the task and, of course, motivation. A person should understand why they are learning and what it will do for them in the future. An extreme focus on the task improves the absorption of information. It is an important element in acquiring new knowledge. You can develop the ability to concentrate if you want to. With poor focus, information flies in one ear and out the other.
Keep track of important information
Remember to take notes on important information, as you can do in your browser bookmarks or Google spreadsheets. Some people find that simply reading the course material is not enough. In such cases it is advisable to outline it, to do so briefly. Most importantly, the outline should not consist of text clippings – write down the key points in your own words. This is the right approach.
Try to engage the extra senses in the learning process – this will make it easier to absorb the information. Taking notes activates your mechanical memory. You can say your own notes to connect your ears.
Practise
Practice is an essential part of learning; theory alone is not sufficient in such cases. Find areas where you can apply the information you have learned in order to remember it better. You can do this on your own or in groups with other students. It doesn’t hurt to organise an exam or a quiz. Do mini-groups of no more than 5 students. The more practice, the more effective the learning process will be.
Repetition is necessary to build a solid skill. Practice every chance you get. Remember to practice regularly.
Be proactive
Proactive learning requires action, so make sure you do it often. Do not be afraid to ask questions and take part in discussions. Seeking out additional information is encouraged. If possible, take part in forums, seminars and conferences. Read specialist literature.
Taking a proactive stance will be a big plus that enhances the quality of learning.
If you want, you can learn any material, absorb the most important of the passed. This is facilitated by practical activities and showing activity. Learning how to learn well is really not that difficult. Do it in the right place, in the right conditions, practise regularly and don’t forget to save important information.